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高考英语典型易错陷阱题详解:定语从句

时间:2013-04-08 15:28:58 来源:未知 作者:秩名 阅读:

摘要:1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳

  1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

  A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were

  【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

  【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目答案均为C):

  1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.

  A. which is         B. it is            C. which are      D. them are

  2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.

  A. which are        B. it is            C. which is       D. them are

  3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

  A. which are        B. it is            C. which is       D. them are

  2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

  A. that            B. which          C. where         D. what

  【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

  【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?

  3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

  A. that            B. who            C. as            D. whom

  【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。

  【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … 如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such … that …,句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that。比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him: #p#分页标题#e#

  David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

  A. that           B. who           C. as            D. whom

  请再做以下试题答案选D):

  It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

  A. like            B. that           C. which         D. as

关键字:高考英语 高考英语错题 英语错题集 过去分词

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