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高考英语典型易错陷阱题详解:强调句

时间:2013-04-08 15:29:34 来源:未知 作者:秩名 阅读:

摘要:1. “How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.” A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which 【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。 【分析】答案选A,为强调句的特

  1. “How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

  A. it that            B. he that           C. it when          D. he which

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。

  【分析】答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:

  It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

  比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式:

  1) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?

  A. since           B. as               C. that             D. he

  答案选C,被强调成分为 who,该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式即对其中的Tom 提问而得)。

  2) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?

  A. what            B. which            C. that              D. if

  答案选C,被强调成分为 what,该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式即对其中的a bike 提问而得)。

  2. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _________ the students often have a meeting.”

  A. where            B. which            C. that            D. when

  【陷阱】很可能误选C,认为这是一个强调句,强调地点状语 in the hall。

  【分析】假若选C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting,该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均未错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor,则完全可以。

  其实,此题的最佳答案是A,where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词 the hall,句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅找到教授的)”,这样语意就通顺了。

  3. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.

  A. which            B. as            C. what            D. that

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

  【分析】此题为一个强调句型,空格处应填 that 即选D),被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思”。请再看两例: #p#分页标题#e#

  1) It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.

  A. which            B. since          C. that            D. what

  答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview,句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张,使他失去了这份工作”。

  2) It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

  A. one             B. that            C. what           D. it

  答案选B,为强调句型,被强调成分为 the ability to do the job,句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的

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